This is so because increasing the voltage of a system causes a reduction in the current through it and in turn reduces the size of the wires you need.
Difference between 12v and 24v solar panels.
Since each panel is 12v and the battery bank you want to charge is 12v then you need to parallel your system to keep the voltage the same.
Less losses converting to 240 vac.
You may have noticed that solar panels come in both 12v and 24v.
Better inverter efficiency and regulation.
Say you have 2 x 100 watt solar panels and a 12v battery bank.
No the total power in the battery will be the same.
Using a 24 volt supply instead of a 12 volt supply greatly reduces the wiring cost to almost half the original cost.
Instead of buying a battery which has a capacity of 1000ah at 12v 12kwh you rearrange the battery as a 24v 500ah 12kwh or 48v 250ah 12kwh.
If your existing electrical system is 12v like in an rv which already wired and equipped with 12v appliances then you should stick with a 12v solar system.
Let s look at a numerical example.
With this twice higher current the power provided at the output of the mppt controller would be almost two times higher compared to.
Another thing to consider the batteries typically available for use on a recreational vehicle are either 6v or 12v.
The operating voltage is 18 9v and the operating current is 5 29 amps.
0 5v line drop at 12v 4 6 supply drop whereas 0 25 v line drop at 24v 1 04 drop.
The total power available from the battery is exactly the same but with lower losses in the cabling and inverter.
Because the mppt charge controllers convert the voltage difference between 24v solar panel and 12v battery bank to an increase in its output current that is twice higher compared to using a pwm charge controller.
12v solar panel is available in 10w 20w 40w 50w 125w 160w and 180w whereas 24v is available in 330w and 350w.